Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta.
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal and one of India's major cultural, educational, and economic hubs. Situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, Kolkata has long been regarded as the "Cultural Capital of India." With a population exceeding 14 million in its metropolitan area, it is one of the largest and most densely populated cities in the country. Kolkata’s historical significance, colonial architecture, intellectual legacy, and deep-rooted cultural traditions have helped shape its unique identity.
Historical Significance
Kolkata's history is rich and closely tied to British colonial rule in India. Founded in 1690 by the British East India Company, the city became the capital of British India in 1772. The British developed Kolkata as a major trading and administrative hub, turning it into a bustling metropolis.
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